Drone Laws in the United States of America (USA)
Drone Blog | 5 Kommentare Last update on 13.02.2020
In this article, you’ll learn what you need to know about flying a drone in the USA.
Before you can fly in the US, you need to register your copter with the Federal Aviation Authority (FAA). This applies to drones between 250 grams and 25 kilograms. This means private users currently do not have to register their DJI Mavic Mini.
The registration requirement applies to both private and commercial drone users. However, commercial pilots must pay a $5 processing fee.
After completing the registration, you will receive a number for your drone that you need to attach to your aircraft.
New rules for recreational flyers
The new law requires recreational drone pilots to pass an aeronautical knowledge and safety test. It is unclear when this test will be available.
Furthermore, you can now only fly in uncontrolled airspace up to 400 feet (about 121 meters).
Flights in controlled airspace require a permit. These can be requested through the Low Altitude Authorization and Notification Capability (LAANC) system. In addition, there are some approved locations which are marked with a blue dot on this site (note altitude restrictions). Another way to learn more out restricted airspace is using the official app B4UFLY.
Overview: Drone rules in United States of America
Drone labels can be ordered here
For general questions about drones, contact UAShelp@faa.gov
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Further rules for drone pilots
Multicopters must always be operated within visual line of sight. FPV is possible with a spotter, as long as they keep visual contact.
There is currently no mandatory insurance in the USA. Nevertheless, you should always protect your flights accordingly. We have collected detailed information on drone insurances here.
Private pilots may fly aircraft up to a mass of 55 pounds (25 kilograms). It is forbidden to fly under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
At airports, a distance of 5 miles (8,047 meters) should be maintained. Keep your distance to crowds, public events, stadiums and emergency operations. Flight bans apply in all national parks. Also, you can not fly in Washington and New York City.
At present, the rules in the individual states or even cities may differ from the laws at the federal level. You should also check local regulations during a USA trip.
For example, New York City prohibits the use of drones completely. Exceptions are only possible for TV stations. The maximum allowed speed of the drone is 160 kmh (which is more than sufficient).
Drones may only be used during the day and at dusk. Specifically, this is the time from 30 minutes before sunrise and 30 minutes after sunset.
If you want to upgrade a copter to commercial use in the United States, you will need to take a test and qualify for a Remote Pilot Certificate (there are preparation materials here).
We have researched the listed drone regulations for the USA to the best of our knowledge. We cannot guarantee the correctness of the information. If you want to be on the safe side, contact the competent aviation authority. Alternatively, you can also ask the embassy in your country for further information about the regulations. Please leave us a comment when you receive news and/or gain experience with your copter in the United States of America!
re Flying drones at night: The FAA specifies 30 minutes before sunrise and 30 minutes after sunset for commercial drone pilots (107) but not for recreational pilots. This video insists that hobbyists can fly at night IF they maintain VLOS at all times: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yZM1m9o5Ars I have three very powerful strobe lights on my Mavic Pro that enable me to see it easily — and I live in such a rural area that there’s almost no chance of my flying over people. Your blog is excellent, and I envy your ability to travel around the world.
I am seeking registration to fly in the US as an Australian Tourist, however the process seems to only allow US residential and mailing addresses?
As a licensed Drone Pilot in France, do I have to take the FAA 107 in USA to fly commercially or just follow their rules.
Hi. I’m new to drones. I was told that if you have a small drone under a certain weight, the rules are more laxed. Is that true? I’m in the US.